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Based on capability theory of Amartya Sen and the Alkire-Foster model,the paper constructs the multidimensional poverty index of left-behind children in China's rural areas.We use the panel data of China Family Panel Survey to select seven poverty dimensions and study the situation of left-behind children and use the Logit regression to explain whether left-behind children in rural areas are more likely to fall into multidimensional poverty due to absence of parents.We found that rural left-behind children were more severe than rural non-left-behind children in terms of health status,BMI index and household appliances.However,the health status and BMI index of left-behind children whose parents are both out were worse.The incidence of multidimensional poverty and poverty index of left-behind children remained significantly higher than those non-left-behind children in rural.We find that the poverty situation of leftbehind children in the western region is significantly worse than in the eastern and middle regions.Moreover,there was no significant gender difference in the multidimensional poverty of left-behind children.
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(1)CFPS发布了2010年、2012年和2014年的数据,但是鉴于2010年儿童调查的诸多变量与其他年份差别较大,因此只使用2012年和2014年的数据。
(2)文中所使用的样本为居住在农村的儿童,因此除了农村留守儿童之外的样本均为农村非留守儿童,不包括随父母迁移到城镇的流动儿童。
(1)按照lbc1的定义界定。下文如无说明,均按照此定义。
(1)该BMI分类标准参见http://www.haodf.com/zhuanjiaguandian/liudeyun_128044842.htm。
(1)该结果也得到了t检验的支持,限于篇幅,略去检验结果的表格。
(1)总共使用7个维度,结合所用数据和现有文献,确定以2维和3维贫困作为研究重点。原因在于,1维贫困不足以反映研究主题,而4~7维贫困的样本太少,研究意义较小。2维和3维贫困能够较好地体现农村儿童所处的贫困状态。
Basic Information:
China Classification Code:D669.5;F323.8
Citation Information:
[1]L Wen-hui,SU Hua-shan,HUANG Shan-shan ,et al.The Neglected Potential Poverty Individuals:Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty of China's Rural Left-behind Children[J].Journal of Statistics and Information,2018,33(11):90-99.
Fund Information:
国家自然科学基金青年项目《不完全信息下内生匹配型议价市场机制及政策效应研究》(71603113);; 2018年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目《江苏省农村留守儿童困境及对代际流动的影响》(2018SJZDI095)
2018-11-10
2018-11-10